Broccoli

Growing Tips:

Soil: Well drained medium loam and/or sandy loam soils are suitable.
Sowing time: As per the regional practices and timings.
Optimum Temp. for Germination: 25-30°C
Transplanting: 25 – 30 days after sowing.
Spacing: Row to Row: 60 cm, Plant to Plant: 30 cm
Seed Rate: 120 - 150 gm/acre
Preparation of Main field: Deep ploughing and harrowing.

  • Add well decomposed FYM 7-8 tones per acre followed by harrowing to mix in the soil thoroughly.
  • Open the ridges and furrows at required spacing.
  • Apply basal dose of chemical fertilizer before transplanting.
  • Irrigate the field one day before transplanting, make a hole at a required spacing to plant seedling.
  • Transplanting should be done late afternoon, after transplanting light irrigation should be given for better and quick establishment.

Chemical Fertilizers: Fertilizer application varies with soil fertility.

  • First (basal) dose before transplanting: 40:40:60 NPK Kg/acre
  • Second dose 15 – 20 days after first application: 25:00:00 NPK kg / acre
  • Third application 10 – 15 days after second application: 10:00:00 NPK Kg/acre
  • Boron & Molybdenum should be sprayed at curd initiation stage

Plant Protection: Follow the plant protection measures as and when required as recommended below .

Disease / Insect Pest Chemical Name Trade Name Dosage per Liter of Water
Nursery
Damping off Carbendazim 50 % WP Bavistin 1.0 gm - Drenching
Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP Ridomil - MZ 2.0 gm - Drenching
Main Field
Black Rot Grow resistant varieties
Soft Rot Spray Kasugamycin Kasumin – 3% 0.5 ml
Streptocyclin sulphate Streptocyclin 1 gm per 10 liter
Copper Hydroxide 77% WP Kocide 101 1 gm
Alternaria leaf Spots Chlorothalanil 75 % WP Kavach 2.0 gm
Downey Mildew Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP Ridomil - MZ 2.0 gm
Fosetyl AL 80% WP Aliette 1.0 g
Diamond Back Moth Flufenoxuron 10% DC Cascade 10 DC 0.5 ml
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC Avaunt 1.0 ml
Bacillus thurengiensis Delfin, Dipel, Halt 0.5 gm
Spinosad 2.5% EC Success 1.25 ml
Spinosad 45% EC Tracer 0.5 ml
Aphids Monocrotophos 36% EC Nuvacron 1.5 ml
Azadirectin Econeem/ Neemark 2.5 ml
Diafenthiuron 50% WP Pegasus 0.5 gm
Head Borers / Caterpillars Quinalphos 25% EC + Ekalux 2.0 ml
Cypermethrin 10% EC Jawa, Simper 1.0 ml

Special Note: The varietal characters & information given here is based on observations recorded at our trial station. Change in place, season and cultural practice may result in variation.